This note outlines WFP’s position on the use of outcome indicators in identifying beneficiaries for assistance.
While useful for monitoring trends and evaluating program effectiveness, outcome indicators are not suitable for targeting at the household level. These indicators reflect temporary conditions, are influenced by recent aid or seasonality, and lack reliability at the household level.
Instead, targeting should be based on stable vulnerability indicators—such as household demographics, access to resources, and recent shocks—identified through data analysis and validated with communities.
This approach aligns with WFP’s operational guidance and ensures assistance is fair, timely, and effective. Outcome indicators should remain tools for monitoring and evaluation, not for direct selection of beneficiaries.
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